Table of Contents
As temperatures drop in the fall and winter, we often adjust our routines to stay warm and comfortable—and our cats need a little extra attention to weather the colder months, too. Whether you have an outdoor or indoor cat, wintry weather can impact their health, behavior, and overall well-being. This guide will explore everything you need to know about keeping your cat warm, safe, and happy through the cold season.
10 Best Cold Weather Tips for Cats
1. Provide a Cozy Indoor Environment
For indoor cats, fall and winter are an opportunity to create snug, warm retreats. Drafts can make a room chilly, so check windows and doors for air leaks. Place cozy beds in areas that are naturally warmer, like near a sunny window during the day, and awa from doors and windows with drafts. Heated pet beds are an excellent option, especially for senior cats, who may be more prone to joint discomfort in cold weather. Just be sure to choose one with a low-temperature setting and monitor its safety.
For outdoor cats or those with access to the outside, create an insulated outdoor shelter, ideally raised off the ground to avoid cold floors. Line the shelter with straw (which doesn’t retain moisture) instead of blankets, as blankets can get wet and freeze.
2. Adjust Their Diet to Maintain Health and Energy
In colder months, some cats burn extra calories to stay warm, especially outdoor cats. Talk to your vet about whether your cat’s diet should be adjusted for winter. For outdoor or semi-outdoor cats, consider providing a bit more high-quality food to help with their energy needs. Indoor cats, on the other hand, may become less active in winter and could benefit from monitoring their food intake to avoid winter weight gain.
3. Ensure Access to Fresh Water
Cold weather can make water sources freeze outdoors, making it harder for outdoor cats to stay hydrated. If you care for an outdoor or feral cat colony, set out heated water bowls to prevent freezing, or bring fresh water outside multiple times a day.
For indoor cats, heating systems can dry out the air, which can lead to dehydration. Make sure your cat has access to multiple water sources throughout the house, and consider using a water fountain to encourage drinking.
4. Keep Their Paws Protected
Cold weather, ice, and snow can harm your cat’s paws, especially for outdoor cats. Salt and de-icing chemicals used on sidewalks and roads can cause chemical burns or become toxic if your cat licks their paws to clean them. For cats who go outside, regularly check their paws for redness, cracking, or stuck ice and salt. You can wipe their paws clean with a damp cloth after each outdoor adventure. For extra protection, consider using a pet-safe paw balm or ointment to keep their pads moisturized and protect against cracks and irritation.
5. Check Their Fur and Skin
Winter air is much drier, and this can affect your cat’s skin and coat. Some cats develop dry skin, which may cause itching, dandruff, or discomfort. To help combat dryness, consider adding a humidifier in the rooms your cat frequents to add moisture back into the air. A balanced diet with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can also support a healthy coat and skin; however, consult with your vet before making any dietary changes.
Additionally, brush your cat regularly to remove loose fur, which not only helps with coat maintenance but also prevents excessive shedding and matting, especially for long-haired cats.
6. Mind the Risks of Space Heaters and Fireplaces
Cats are naturally drawn to warm spots, so be cautious with space heaters, fireplaces, and other heat sources. Keep heaters out of reach or in areas your cat can’t access, as they can pose a fire risk if knocked over. Consider using radiator covers to protect your cat from accidental burns. With fireplaces, ensure there’s a sturdy screen or glass door that prevents your cat from getting too close to the flames.
7. Encourage Indoor Exercise
Cats often become less active in the winter, especially if it’s too cold to go outside. To prevent winter weight gain and keep your cat entertained, set up regular play sessions with their favorite toys. Interactive toys like laser pointers, wand toys, and puzzle feeders are excellent for providing both mental and physical exercise indoors. Scratching posts and climbing trees are also great for indoor exercise, especially if they’re near a sunny window.
8. Check Outdoor Cat Shelters Regularly
For outdoor cats, shelters are essential for protection from the elements. However, they require occasional maintenance. During winter, check shelters frequently to ensure they’re dry, warm, and undamaged by the weather. If you notice moisture or signs of pests, replace the bedding and inspect for repairs. Ensure the shelter is still easily accessible and not blocked by snow or ice.
9. Be Aware of Seasonal Health Risks
Cats are prone to certain illnesses in winter, especially respiratory infections. Be vigilant for signs of illness, such as sneezing, coughing, watery eyes, or a runny nose. If your cat shows any signs of a cold, visit your veterinarian for an assessment. Cats with arthritis may experience more joint stiffness and pain in colder weather, so speak with your vet about appropriate joint supplements or medications to ease discomfort.
10. Increase Cuddle Time and Comfort
Sometimes, the simplest way to help your cat enjoy the winter is by offering extra warmth and companionship. Many cats love cozying up with their humans in colder weather, so take advantage of this time to provide extra comfort and bonding. This not only gives your cat a sense of security and warmth but also helps you stay in tune with their health and well-being as you monitor them for any seasonal changes.
Wrapping Up: Make Winter a Cozy Season for Your Cat
With a few adjustments and a focus on warmth, hydration, and safety, your cat can stay comfortable, healthy, and happy all winter long. Whether you’re keeping an indoor cat cozy or providing extra care for outdoor cats, following these tips will help your feline friend thrive during the cold months.
Winter can be challenging for our pets, but with a little preparation, your cat will be ready to enjoy the cozy, winter season right alongside you.
[Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is based on my personal experiences as a professional cat sitter, cat owner, and cat foster. This is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Consult with a veterinarian for specific recommendations for your cat.] For more blog content, click here.